Kashan Rugs: A Tribute to the Safavid Dynasty of the Persian Empire
Kashan rugs are an export from one of Iran’s oldest cities, Kashan, dating back to the 17th century or late 16th century. Kashan was a hub of silk production beginning with the Safavid dynasty, a golden age of Persian weaving under the reign of Shah Abbas.
Contemporary Kashan rug sales began toward the end of the 19th century, when Kashan merchants hoped to replicate the success of weaving shops in Tabriz to the north. During this era, many antique Kashan rugs were commissioned for individual homes. The best Kashan carpets of the 19th-century and turn of the 20th century are formal, traditional and luxurious.
The warp and weft of Kashan rugs are usually made of cotton with the traditional asymmetrical Persian know. The thin double weft is often woven between 120 knots per square inch and 840 knots per square inch. The finished texture of Kashan rugs is soft to the touch. The best Kashan carpets use a superior quality of wool that sometimes has silk mixed in.
An antique Kashan rug was colored with vegetable dyes, which contribute to their unique texture, but
modern Kashan rugs (from the 1930s) use contemporary chrome dyes.
The highly sought after curvilinear designs of Kashan weaving was popularized by Kashan weavers in the early 1900s. The Kashan rug typically centers around a teardrop medallion, though intricately detailed motifs like palmettos, blossoms, leaves and arabesques are common, as well. The “Royal Garden” of Kashan is the source of a notable garden motif that is the archetype of Persian carpet designs. Another inspiration for many Kashan carpets is the “Garden of Paradise.”
Pakistani Kashan Rugs
When the Mogul empire spread through Iran to the Indian subcontinent, the work of Persian weavers was carried to modern day Pakistan. The city of Lahore today produces the vast majority of modern Pakistani Kashan rugs.
Like their Iranian forebears, Pakistani Kashans use a wool pile on a cotton base. Mogul Kashan rugs use the Senneh knot, an asymmetrical double knot that produces a dense, heavy weave, making them extremely durable. One of the main distinctions between Iranian and Pakistani Kashan rugs is the use of color. Pakistani Kashans feature predominantly pastel shades, whereas a traditional Persian Kashan carpet may include richer reds, greens and blues.
Motasham Kashan Carpets: Exceptional…and Exceptionally Rare
Motasham Kashan carpets are the rarest group of Kashan carpets. They feature non-traditional designs and color palettes and were woven with lamb’s wool renowned for its luminous, reflective sheen. True Motasham Kashan rugs are finely knotted and extremely difficult to find.
Dating from the middle of the 19th century, antique Motasham Kashan carpets are among the finest Persian carpets. Early Motasham Kashan rugs (pre-1850) use a technique known as abrash, marked by an emotive use of color shading and color shifts. They commonly feature an antique ivory or gold background and subtle pastel tones throughout the weave. Over time, the dyes in an antique Motasham rug will soften and acquire an earthy patina. The rich lanolin will rise to the surface of the wool fibers over time, given the rug an extraordinary luster.
Moroccan Rugs: Handwoven, Culturally Significant Rugs for Your Home
In interior design, few elements are as captivating and versatile as Moroccan rugs. These exquisite floor coverings have graced homes, resorts, hotels, restaurants, and office spaces with impressive appeal. But what makes Moroccan rugs so desirable? What's their origin, and how are they crafted? Delve into the world of Moroccan rugs as we uncover the secrets behind their allure.
The Enigma of Moroccan-Style Rugs
Embarking on a journey through the world of rugs can be overwhelming, especially for beginners. The intricate details and diverse styles can pose a challenge. Fortunately, practical guides are available, especially for those venturing into luxury styles.
Regardless of the type of rug you choose – whether it's a transitional rug, area rug, outdoor rug, or a coverlet – making an informed decision is crucial. A wealth of knowledge awaits from purpose to placement before you embark on your rug journey.
Deciphering Moroccan-Style Rugs
At their essence, Moroccan-style rugs are textile floor coverings meticulously woven by Morocco's indigenous traditional communities. These rugs are prominent in Moroccan culture, serving practical and decorative purposes worldwide.
The primary material used in these rugs is wool, lending them a luxurious softness and comfort. Their unique orderly patterns and calming colors set them apart from the intricately hand-knotted Moroccan wool rugs.
Tracing the History of Moroccan Rugs
Moroccan rugs represent a perfect blend of luxury and cultural heritage. Their origins date back to 622 AD when Berber women in Northern Africa and the Sahara began weaving them in Morocco. Initially prized and used in palaces and sacred sites, rug weavers have passed their art down through generations.
As daughters and granddaughters observed and learned, the tradition of weaving these rugs flourished. These tribal rugs served as bedding and flooring, and their unique designs capture the essence of Moroccan life. Over time, the craft spread to different tribes, such as Beni Ourain, who wove them professionally and even employed them as high-class gifts. The raw materials, including wool from Atlas mountain sheep and camel's hair, were expertly transformed into yarn. Intriguingly, practiced weavers often burnt the edges of their rugs to ward off evil spirits, adding a mystical touch to these creations.
Characteristics of Moroccan Rugs
Moroccan rugs are a testament to the history and culture of the region's traditional people. Their distinctiveness lies in their colors and patterns, each tribe imprinting its unique identity. Thickness, size, colors, and patterns set different tribes and regions apart.
Thickness
Rugs vary in thickness to adapt to Morocco's diverse climate. Thicker pieces provide warmth for colder regions, such as the Atlas Mountains, while thinner flat-weave rugs suit the Sahara Desert's heat.
Size
Nomadic lifestyles had a significant influence on the size of Moroccan rugs. Moroccan-style rugs usually range from 5-7 feet in width and 3-10 meters in length. Mobility and comfort were crucial considerations.
Colors and Patterns
Moroccan rugs are a canvas of tribal narratives. Colors and patterns reflect individual tribes' culture, history, and identity.
Exploring Common Moroccan Rug Designs
The Moroccan rug landscape is rich and diverse, showcasing artistry and cultural narratives. Some iconic vintage Moroccan rugs include:
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Beni Ourain: Crafted by 17 Berber tribes known as Beni Ourain, these rugs feature elegant and simple patterns on a creamy background.
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Azilal: Hailing from the Atlas Mountains, Azilal rugs boast bold colors and irregular patterns that capture the essence of women's lives in the region.
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Boucherouite: Unique and vibrant, Boucherouite rugs are made from fabric scraps and exude warmth and comfort.
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Boujad: Boujad rugs carry intricate geometric patterns created from natural dyes. This style is known for its deep red, purple, and orange tints.
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Beni Mguild: Beni Mguild rugs are well-known for their luxurious thick weave. Weavers created them to provide warmth for groups living in the Atlas Mountains.
The Make and Materials of Moroccan Rugs
Moroccan rugs traditionally use sheep wool in various piles and thicknesses tailored to the region's climate. Modern rugs may incorporate nylon, cotton, olefin, and wool.
Why Moroccan Rugs Shine
The allure of Moroccan rugs lies in their dynamic colors, intricate designs, and bold geometric patterns. Handwoven by expert artisans, each rug tells a story, making them prized art pieces. These rugs seamlessly blend with various room décors, adding comfort and elegance.
Incorporating Moroccan Rugs into Your Space
Masterfully integrating a Moroccan rug into your space is an art form. From table linens to poufs, the carpet should harmonize with every element. Whether aiming for a minimalistic look or a new-age boho aesthetic, a Moroccan rug creates a captivating centerpiece.
Cleaning Your Moroccan Rug
Maintaining your Moroccan rug's beauty requires care and attention. Cleaning is a simple process:
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Hang the rug and vacuum to remove dirt and dust.
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Lay the rug on a clean surface, apply mild detergent, and wash gently to create foam.
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Rinse thoroughly with clean water and hang outside to dry.
Authenticity Matters: How to Recognize a Genuine Moroccan Rug
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Verify the authenticity of your Moroccan rug with these tips:
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Ensure the rug is made with 100% sheep wool or cotton threads.
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Authentic Moroccan rugs are incredibly soft to the touch.
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Quality wool exhibits a sheen.
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Understand the tribe or city associated with the rug.
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Handmade rugs are distinct from machine-made counterparts in that their patterns are slightly asymmetrical.
Price Range of Moroccan Rugs
Authentic Moroccan rugs come in varying price ranges, influenced by style, design, materials, age, and place of origin. To help you invest in a Moroccan rug that suits your style and your price range, Rug Source frequently offers sales and clearance items a few times a year. Check our website often so that you can always stay up to date on the latest offers!
In Conclusion
Moroccan rugs are more than mere floor coverings; they are storied pieces of artistry and culture. Each rug weaves together history, narratives, and a touch of luxury. Whether you seek a minimalist touch or a vibrant boho feel, Moroccan rugs seamlessly integrate into diverse interior designs. Let this guide be your compass as you embark on your journey to explore the world of Moroccan-style rugs.