Gabbeh Rugs are Part of a Rich Persian Tradition
The traditional Gabbeh Persian carpet – known as gava in Kurdish and Luri and called khersak in Bakhtiari – is a simple, hand-woven pile rug traditionally made by the nomadic Qashqai tribes who dwelled in the Zagros Mountains of southern Iran, near the city of Shiraz. Other tribes, such as the Lurs, the Kurds and the Bahktiari also weave these carpets.
In Persian, the word “Gabbeh” means “fringe” or “in the rough.” Gabbeh rugs are rough cut and long piled rugs of rich color and the best quality wool. Most Gabbeh carpets are medium size – up to 3’ x 5’ – and feature abstract designs where shapes and color dance playfully with one another.
Variations of the gabbeh rug – such as the “Loribaft”, “Amaleh”, “Kashkuli” – may reflect the heritage of the tribe by which they are woven or the name of the city in which they are most often traded, such as “a Shiraz Gabbeh.”
The 19th century gabbeh rugs were very coarsely knotted (40kpi or less), often with shaggy pile. The name of Gholam Reza Zollanvari is synonymous with modern Gabbeh rugs. Zollanvari learned the rug business from his grandfather, a merchant in the Shirazi rug bazaar. Zollanvari pioneered the construction of fine-weave gabbehs with knot counts of 200+ kpi. Today, Zollanvari rugs are among the most popular styles of Persian rugs.
The Making of a Gabbeh Rugs: A Craft Shared Across Generations
Most Gabbeh carpets are made by women, and many are one-of-a-kind works of art. Some patterns are passed down thru the generations as mothers and grandmothers teach their daughters the art of Persian rug making. Many patterns reflect the weaver’s observations of the environments through which the tribe has passed. Some rugs are even made by the hands of many weavers.
Traditional Gabbeh rugs were woven on makeshift ground looms. These looms are built with materials are carried long distances by the nomadic tribes, or materials found where the tribe settled. Since each loom is unique, each rug is unique; this is how Gabbeh rugs get their distinctive irregular in shape.
Woven with the Wool of Mountain Sheep
Gabbeh rugs are woven from high quality wool from the tribe’s own sheep. As the tribe herds its sheep over hundreds of miles, the nomads reach high altitudes. In the summers, they stay in the highland pastures north of Shiraz in the Zargos Mountains; by winter they sojourn to pasture lands near the Persian Gulf. Sheep grazed in high altitudes produce more lanolin, giving their wool a luxurious softness and resistance to stain.
Rich, Colorful Dyes Give Gabbeh Carpets a Remarkable Color
The Qashqai people find the dyes used in Gabbeh carpets or purchase them in towns where they trade their finished carpets. Often, they use all-natural vegetable dyes to give the wool vibrant color while retaining its lanolin.
Hand-Knotted Rugs with Turkish Symmetrical Knots and Persian Asymmetrical Knots
Most of the wool used in the construction of Gabbeh rugs is handspun using a drop spindle. After the wool has been dyed and handspun, the weaver uses the loom to hand-knot the rug using Turkish symmetrical knots or Persian asymmetrical knots, or even a combination of the two. Because the all the Qashqai tribes use both types of knots, it is difficult to tell from which individual tribe any one rug has come from.
Gabbeh Rugs Are Small – Often Just 3’ x 5’ in Size
A typical size for a Gabbeh carpet is 3 feet by 5 feet. It can take 18 to 25 hours to weave even a small Gabbeh rug. Tribal Gabbeh rugs usually have lower knot counts compared to other types of Persian carpet. This low knot count and the high quality of wool makes Gabbeh rugs famous for their exceptional durability.
Durable Floor Coverings, Wraps and Bedding to Protect from the Mountain Cold
Gabbeh rugs are often floppy because they have wider rows of multiple wefts. This made the soft, pliable rugs ideal as wraps or bedding to insulate against the bitter cold of the mountains.
Gabbeh rugs are often not symmetrical due to the nomadic lifestyle of their creators, and color variations within a rug are common. Often, the variation in color in a rug tells a story of the tribe’s migration, the climates and environments it encountered, and the tribe members who contributed to its creation.
Where to Buy Gabbeh Rugs
Unless you plan to travel to Iran to shop for Gabbeh rugs in the marketplace, we’d suggest buying a Gabbeh rug online from RugSource.com or visiting our showroom. We’re proud to bring these highly coveted rugs to you – please contact us if you’d like to know more.
Moroccan Rugs: Handwoven, Culturally Significant Rugs for Your Home
In interior design, few elements are as captivating and versatile as Moroccan rugs. These exquisite floor coverings have graced homes, resorts, hotels, restaurants, and office spaces with impressive appeal. But what makes Moroccan rugs so desirable? What's their origin, and how are they crafted? Delve into the world of Moroccan rugs as we uncover the secrets behind their allure.
The Enigma of Moroccan-Style Rugs
Embarking on a journey through the world of rugs can be overwhelming, especially for beginners. The intricate details and diverse styles can pose a challenge. Fortunately, practical guides are available, especially for those venturing into luxury styles.
Regardless of the type of rug you choose – whether it's a transitional rug, area rug, outdoor rug, or a coverlet – making an informed decision is crucial. A wealth of knowledge awaits from purpose to placement before you embark on your rug journey.
Deciphering Moroccan-Style Rugs
At their essence, Moroccan-style rugs are textile floor coverings meticulously woven by Morocco's indigenous traditional communities. These rugs are prominent in Moroccan culture, serving practical and decorative purposes worldwide.
The primary material used in these rugs is wool, lending them a luxurious softness and comfort. Their unique orderly patterns and calming colors set them apart from the intricately hand-knotted Moroccan wool rugs.
Tracing the History of Moroccan Rugs
Moroccan rugs represent a perfect blend of luxury and cultural heritage. Their origins date back to 622 AD when Berber women in Northern Africa and the Sahara began weaving them in Morocco. Initially prized and used in palaces and sacred sites, rug weavers have passed their art down through generations.
As daughters and granddaughters observed and learned, the tradition of weaving these rugs flourished. These tribal rugs served as bedding and flooring, and their unique designs capture the essence of Moroccan life. Over time, the craft spread to different tribes, such as Beni Ourain, who wove them professionally and even employed them as high-class gifts. The raw materials, including wool from Atlas mountain sheep and camel's hair, were expertly transformed into yarn. Intriguingly, practiced weavers often burnt the edges of their rugs to ward off evil spirits, adding a mystical touch to these creations.
Characteristics of Moroccan Rugs
Moroccan rugs are a testament to the history and culture of the region's traditional people. Their distinctiveness lies in their colors and patterns, each tribe imprinting its unique identity. Thickness, size, colors, and patterns set different tribes and regions apart.
Thickness
Rugs vary in thickness to adapt to Morocco's diverse climate. Thicker pieces provide warmth for colder regions, such as the Atlas Mountains, while thinner flat-weave rugs suit the Sahara Desert's heat.
Size
Nomadic lifestyles had a significant influence on the size of Moroccan rugs. Moroccan-style rugs usually range from 5-7 feet in width and 3-10 meters in length. Mobility and comfort were crucial considerations.
Colors and Patterns
Moroccan rugs are a canvas of tribal narratives. Colors and patterns reflect individual tribes' culture, history, and identity.
Exploring Common Moroccan Rug Designs
The Moroccan rug landscape is rich and diverse, showcasing artistry and cultural narratives. Some iconic vintage Moroccan rugs include:
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Beni Ourain: Crafted by 17 Berber tribes known as Beni Ourain, these rugs feature elegant and simple patterns on a creamy background.
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Azilal: Hailing from the Atlas Mountains, Azilal rugs boast bold colors and irregular patterns that capture the essence of women's lives in the region.
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Boucherouite: Unique and vibrant, Boucherouite rugs are made from fabric scraps and exude warmth and comfort.
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Boujad: Boujad rugs carry intricate geometric patterns created from natural dyes. This style is known for its deep red, purple, and orange tints.
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Beni Mguild: Beni Mguild rugs are well-known for their luxurious thick weave. Weavers created them to provide warmth for groups living in the Atlas Mountains.
The Make and Materials of Moroccan Rugs
Moroccan rugs traditionally use sheep wool in various piles and thicknesses tailored to the region's climate. Modern rugs may incorporate nylon, cotton, olefin, and wool.
Why Moroccan Rugs Shine
The allure of Moroccan rugs lies in their dynamic colors, intricate designs, and bold geometric patterns. Handwoven by expert artisans, each rug tells a story, making them prized art pieces. These rugs seamlessly blend with various room décors, adding comfort and elegance.
Incorporating Moroccan Rugs into Your Space
Masterfully integrating a Moroccan rug into your space is an art form. From table linens to poufs, the carpet should harmonize with every element. Whether aiming for a minimalistic look or a new-age boho aesthetic, a Moroccan rug creates a captivating centerpiece.
Cleaning Your Moroccan Rug
Maintaining your Moroccan rug's beauty requires care and attention. Cleaning is a simple process:
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Hang the rug and vacuum to remove dirt and dust.
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Lay the rug on a clean surface, apply mild detergent, and wash gently to create foam.
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Rinse thoroughly with clean water and hang outside to dry.
Authenticity Matters: How to Recognize a Genuine Moroccan Rug
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Verify the authenticity of your Moroccan rug with these tips:
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Ensure the rug is made with 100% sheep wool or cotton threads.
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Authentic Moroccan rugs are incredibly soft to the touch.
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Quality wool exhibits a sheen.
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Understand the tribe or city associated with the rug.
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Handmade rugs are distinct from machine-made counterparts in that their patterns are slightly asymmetrical.
Price Range of Moroccan Rugs
Authentic Moroccan rugs come in varying price ranges, influenced by style, design, materials, age, and place of origin. To help you invest in a Moroccan rug that suits your style and your price range, Rug Source frequently offers sales and clearance items a few times a year. Check our website often so that you can always stay up to date on the latest offers!
In Conclusion
Moroccan rugs are more than mere floor coverings; they are storied pieces of artistry and culture. Each rug weaves together history, narratives, and a touch of luxury. Whether you seek a minimalist touch or a vibrant boho feel, Moroccan rugs seamlessly integrate into diverse interior designs. Let this guide be your compass as you embark on your journey to explore the world of Moroccan-style rugs.